Ram Kishen, son of Thakur Das, of Kollowal, District Jhang. Obtained
the degree of "B. A." from the National College, Lahore, an institution
started by the late Lala Lajpat Rai in 1921 and which ceased functioning
in 1924. He became one of the earliest adherents of the Punjab Nau
Jawan Bharat Sabha of which he was eventually elected President in
1929. In this capacity he soon came to the front as a political speaker.
Developed communistic tendencies and associated with the most ardent
local communist such as Kidar Nath Sehgal (K-57), Abdul Majid alias
M. A. Majid (A-2) and Sohan Singh Josh (S-54). Was served with an
order under Section 144, Criminal Procedure Code, prohibiting, among
other things, the collection of funds for the Bhagat Singh (murderer of a
Police officer in India) Defense Committee, by the District Magistrate,
Lahore. He attempted to defy the order and consequently was convicted
to 3 months' imprisonment but was subsequently acquitted by the
Sessions Court. After his release he resumed his political activities with
increased vigor. In a speech at Lahore on 19th December 1929, he
advocated Bolshevik and Communistic methods to overthrow the British
Government. In May 1930 soon after the Naujawan Bharat Sabha had
been declared an unlawful association, Ram Kishen disappeared. A
warrant under Section 17 (2) of the C. L. A. A. was issued for his arrest.
He was eventually arrested at Shabkadar, Northwest Frontier Province
on 24th July 1931, while on his way to Peshawar from across the border.
He was found disguised as a Muhammadan under the assumed name of
Ghulam Mustafa, and on his person were found a letter in German to the
address of Mr. K. K. Puri, from Mitha Singh, a well-known Communist at
Kabul, and a list of addresses of other Communists including that of
Muhammad Iqbal Shaidai (M-47). Subsequently it transpired that Ram
Kishen had been sent to Russia as an emissary ofthe Naujawan Bharat
Sabha to obtain financial assistance from the Bolsheviks. Having
obtained credentials from Shaukat Usmani, then under-trial in the Meerut
Conspiracy Case, through Fazal Elahi Qurban (F-4), he proceeded to
Peshawar, where he got into touch with Must. Nikko Devi, a well-known returned emigrant. An anarchist in touch with the "Bengal Party".
Associated with emigrant revolutionaries at their headquarters at Amritsar
and Lahore in January and February 1915, and sent for trial in the
Lahore Conspiracy Case. Was considered by the Tribunal to have been
one of the main revolutionaries working in the background and sentenced
to death. The sentence was afterwards reduced to one of transportation
for life. Released in September 1927 and restricted to his village for three
years with a security of Rs. 3,000 to be of good behavior. Attended the
Naujawan Bharat Sabha Conference in Lahore on 23rd February 1929 at
which he read a poem on the first day and delivered a lecture describing
jail life on the following day. In view of his activities, he was again
ordered by the State authorities to furnish security for Rs. 5,000 to keep
the peace for two years and to refrain from leaving Kapurthala without
permission. He disobeyed the order and was sent to jail for two years
where he went on hunger strike. Was released subsequently. He was again
arrested in June 1929 in the Lahore Conspiracy Case and was made on
approver. He retracted his statement and was released on 22nd October
1930 but was prosecuted under Section 193, I. P. C. and sentenced on
13th March 1933 to two years' R. I. and a fine of Rs. 500. In January
1931 he paid a visit to Calcutta where he stayed with his brother Durga
Dass who is running Krishna Soap Factory on the Harrison Road. On his
return to Lahore in March of that year he was appointed office. Secretary
of the Bhagat Singh (murderer of a Police Officer in India) Memorial
Committee in connection with which he collected money from
Kapurthala. Is a friend of Thakar Singh of Kala Sangha (T-18) and Jagan
Nath of Kapurthala (formerly connected with seditionists) and lives in the
Bradlaugh Hall at Lahore. Seldom visits Kapurthala. His associates
include Duni Chand of Ambala, Abdul Majid alias M. A. Majid (A-2) of
Lahore, Sardul Singh "Cavessieur", Sant Ram Pandha of Lahore and
Ferozeuddin Mansur of Sheikhupura (F-5).
Description : Wheat complexion; slim build; sunken cheeks; front teeth
protruding; height 5-5"; age 45 years.