Pandurang Sadashio Khankhoji, son of Sadashio, alias Aimayaji
Khankhoji, Wardha District. Central Provinces. His father was a petition
writer in the Wardha District. After studying for a short time in the Morris
College, Nagpur, he left for America in 1906, making a brief stay at
Tokio on his way. On reaching America he joined the Raphoel College,
Chicago, where he studied chemistry and the use of explosives. He made
a special study of Agriculture in several Universities and in addition to
his academic work in the State Agricultural Experiment Station in
Pullman, Washington, was engaged in learning some of the
manufacturing industries. He came to notice in 1913 as a leading figure in
the Ghadr Party and the Vice-President of the Hindustan Association of
America. He accompanied Har Dayal in the latter's lecture tour for the
proper organization and consolidation of the Ghadr Party, and on some
occasions defrayed Har Dyal's expenses. His associates included
Surendra Mohan Bose (one of the leading figures in the revolutionary
party on the West Coast of America just before and during the Great
War), Hamam Singh of Sahri, the bomb-maker (hanged), and Kanshi
Ram, an exceedingly dangerous member of the Ghadr Party. He left
America for India via Europe with Bishan Das of village Nurmahal,
district JuIIundur (formerly a well-known member of the Ghadr Party),
and while the latter reached India. Khankhoji stayed behind and arrived in
Constantinople early in November 1914 and left for South Persia with one of the German Jihad Missions in December, using the name of
Muhammad Khan. In 1915 and 1916 he was in Shiraz engaged in
seditious work, and was assisting the late Sufi Amba Pershad and was
reported to have been connected with the sending of arms and
ammunition via the Persian Committee in Berlin to Kerhasp for use in
Baluchistan. He was in Berlin about the end of August 1920 whence he
proceeded to Sweden posing as a Persian and passing under the name of
Haji Agha Khan and joined the newly formed revolutionary party in
Stockholm, evidently to work with Chattopadyaya. Shortly afterwards he
set out for Russia under the alias of Professor Hadji Khan to conduct a
party of Afridi and Punjabi Army deserters but was recalled by B. N. Dutt
to attend a special meeting to discuss future plans of action. Early in 1921
he was reported to be helping G. A. K. Lohani and attending secret
meetings in company with other dangerous revolutionaries such as
Bhupendra Nath Dutt, Birendra Nath Das Gupta, and Heramba Gupta. At
about the same time, he was said to be trying to get into touch with the
Persians under cover of business and to be on good terms with the Persian
Legation in Berlin. He was in Moscow about the end of May 1921 to
attend the conference which was to be held under the auspices of the
Russian Soviet Government and the Third International to decide on the
best methods for inaugurating and launching a revolution in India. He
remained in Moscow for three to four months at the expense of the Soviet
Government and was reported to have been in touch with their Foreign
Office all the time. Reports about Khankhoji's movements and doings
from about the end of 1921 to the middle of 1923 are conflicting but the
whole thing can be summed up by saying that during this period he was
carrying on his usual revolutionary and Communistic activities in Europe,
as the Secretary of the reorganized Indian Revolutionary Council and
assisting in the formation of the Indian News and Information Bureau.
Having quarreled with Chattopdyaya he left Berlin for Mexico in January
1924. In 1926 his name was found in the list of names and addresses to
whom Rattan Singh (R-36) asked Santokh Singh (since dead), village
Dodher, district Amritsar to send the ’Kirti', and in the same year his work
in Mexico was reported to have been extolled by the Hindustan
Association of America. Since then, he has not come to notice much. He
was stated to be a Professor of Technical Architecture at the Mexican
Government College at Chapingo and about the middle of 1928 he was
reported by the Indian National Herald to have been appointed Minister
of Agriculture by the President of Mexico. About the middle of 1929 he
was proposed by the Mexican Government to be sent on a tour of
investigation to the Schools of Tropical Agriculture in British India, but
facilities for the same were refused by the Government of India in view of
his past activities. Khankhoji arrived in Paris from Mexico in August
1931, travelling on a Mexican passport, and was believed to be in touch
with the League. Against Imperialism in Berlin with a view to securing
with the help of the Comintern in Moscow, an appointment in Kabul as an Agricultural expert. In November 1931 he was reported to be intending to
make his way to Pondicherry and from there to Kabul but the Afghan
Legation in Paris refused to give him a visa. Later on he abandoned this
intention after receiving definite news from India of the death of his
father. Besides it seems likely that in any case he would not have received
any assistance from Moscow with regard to the Kabul appointment, as it
had emerged that he was expelled from the Mexican Communist Party for
writing against the Five Year Plan and the Communist International.
About March 1932 he was in Berlin attending a meeting ofthe Hindustan
Association.He returned to Mexico from Berlin about the beginning of
August 1932 and is believed to have since taken out Mexican
naturalisation papers. He has ceased to be a person of much importance
from a political point of view. Address : Apartado Postal 2443, Mexico,
D. F.
Description : Height 5'; thin build; slightly hunchback; age about 47
years (1932).