D-16. Dasaundha Singh, alias D. S. Mann, son of Attar Singh, Jat, Village
Dhada Kalan, P. S. Mahilpur, District Hoshiarpur. He first came to
notice in November 1922 as a student in Moscow, Idaho (U. S. A.) when
in writing to another Sikh he stated that a student who was at the same
University was ready to 'agitate for the freedom ofIndia'. In June 1923 he
was reported to be interesting himself in the activities ofthe Ghadr Party.
Early in 1925 he joined Mehendra Pratap's anti-British mission to Tibet
and left San Franscisco for Shanghai with him on the 28th April 1925
without a passport intending to proceed to Russia via Siberia. On the
failure of Mehendra Pratap's mission he was located at Peking. In
October 1926 hemade a speech at a meeting held in the Ghadr Ashram in
celebration of Guru Nanak's birthday, condemning the British for their
cruel repression of the Akalis. About the same time his article entitled
'Let China and India unite for the Holy cause' appeared in the "Hindustan
Ghadr". About the end ofJanuary 1927 he arrived in Hankow and formed
the 'Oriental Oppressed People's Association', which was supported by
the Kuomintang. In February 1927 he tried to make the Kuomintang
enlist some Indians for military training, and edited the Gurmukhi
"Hindustan Ghadr Dhandora", a highly seditious publication. He and his
companions received instructions from the Ghadr Party and from
Moscow to co-operate with M. N. Roy, the notorious Indian Communist,
and spread disaffection among the Indians in China and tamper with the
loyalty ofthe Police. He arrived in Shanghai from Hankow in April 1927
and in the same month a meeting attended by Gainda Singh (G-l), a
member of Mehendra Pratap's misson, and Gajjan Singh (G-3), leader of
the local seditionists, was held in his house at which plans were discussed
for a campaign of assassination of British officers and for tampering with
the loyalty ofthe British troops and Police stationed at Shanghai. Special
efforts were made to persuade Indian soldiers and policemen to desert to
the Hankow Government with a view to their training and subsequent
employment by Moscow in Soviet schemes directed against India. He,
along with Gainda Singh and Gajjan Singh, was arrested in Chapei on the
5th of May 1927 and convicted and sentenced on 5th July 1927 to one
year's imprisonment and subsequent deportation. He was deported from
Shanghai on 3rd March 1928 and on arrival in India was interned in the
Midnapore jail under Regulation III of 1818, and subsequently
transferred to Jullundur jail. He was reported to have remarked while in
jail that "the British were a sort of disease and in every case should be got
rid of by Indians". He was released in April 1929. On 2nd September
1929 he was re-arrested at Amritsar under Section 124-A, I. P. C., for
making a seditious speech, and sentenced to six months' rigorous
imprisonment in December. He was released again in May 1930. It was
not long before he resumed his seditious activities and he took a
prominent part in the affairs of the Kirti Kisan Party. He was General
Secretary ofthe Punjab Provincial Kirti Kisan Party in 1931 and presided
at the 3rd All India Workers' and Peasants Party Conference held at
Karachi in March of that year. Towards the end of 1931 he was in
correspondence with Mehendra Pratap in China and in February 1932
was reported to have arranged with certain students to enlist a few young
men to undertake anti-militarist propaganda among the rural population.
The following month he was reported to be taking a keen interest in the
Workers' Home and was intending to proceed to Russia. He was
consequently bound down to his village. In November 1932 he was
alleged to be intending to go to Kabul stealthily, using Dilbagh Singh as
his post box. He is a highly trained propaganda agent with strong
revolutionary tendencies. Associates with a number of returned
Ghadrites.
Description : Age about 35 years; height 5-7"; stout build; fair
complexion; broad face and broad protruding forehead; sunken eyes;
long nose; upper front teeth stopped with gold; a mole on the left side
of the neck; speaks in a low voice; knows Urdu, Gurmukhi and
English.