Chainchai Singh, son of Attar Singh of Jandiala, P. S. Nurmahal, District
Jullundur. He went to America in 1912 where he worked as a labourer
and became a member of the Ghadr Party. He. returned to India by the s.s.
"Tosha Maru", in 1914, and on arrival at Calcutta was arrested and
interned in the Multan Central Jail. He was released in June 1916 and
restricted to his village. He took part in the agitation of April 1919, by
subscribing to disloyal newspapers and endeavoured to poison the minds
of the people by disseminating their contents. He was released from
restrictions under the Royal Amnesty in January 1920. In 1921 he came
to prominence as a non-co-operator, and assisted Dr. Kitchlew in
collecting subscriptions for the Amritsar Swaraj Ashram, and recited
several objectionable poems at Sikh Diwans and Congress meetings. He
also assisted the notorious Hari Singh in starting the Desh Sewak Book
Agency of Jullundur, which is one of the principal means of
communication between disaffected. Sikhs in America and their friends in
India. At the end of 1921 he was prosecuted under Sections 302/120,
Indian Penal Code and 19 and 20 of the Arms Act for conspiring with
Kishen Singh of Biring and the notorious Master Mota Singh (M-38) to
assassinate Sundar Singh Majitha and certain Government officials in
revenge for their alleged persecution of the Sikhs, but was discharged for
49 [C-4—5
want of sufficient evidence. He was again prosecuted under Section 110,
Criminal Procedure Code and sent to jail in default of furnishing security.
In July 1923 he was elected a member of the Doaba Rakshak Committee,
formed to assist the families of the imprisoned members of the Akali
gangs. He also interested himself in the Nabha agitation. At the end of
1923 a warrant under Section 107, Criminal Procedure Code was issued
against him but he absconded and took refuge in the Shiromani Gurdwara
Parbhandak Committee's Office. He worked for some time on the staff of
the "Hindustan Times" of Delhi which was then owned by the S. G. P. C.
In 1927 he directed his efforts towards the propagation of the Nabha
cause, and assisted the Desh Bhagat Qaidi Parwar Sahaik Committee.
(Committee for the relief of families of political prisoners) in distributing
funds to the families of political prisoners. In 1928 and 1929 he attended
the secret meetings of the Kirti Party, and in 1929 took over the
managership of the "Kirti" from Bhai Balwant Singh when the latter was
alleged to have misappropriated funds from abroad. He took a leading
part in the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930 and at a meeting held in
March 1931 he delivered a speech condemning the action of the
Government in executing Bhagat Singh, murderer of a Police Officer in
India. His associates include Master Mota Singh, Bhag Singh, Canadian
(B-47) and other returned emigrants.
Description : Age about 50 years; height 5'-10"; wheat complexion; large
eyes; round face; a black mole on the right cheek and a boil mark on
the right eye-brow; knows Gurmukhi.